Gyu-Kaku Japanese BBQ: An Interactive Culinary Event in Overland Park, Kansas

Gyu-Kaku Japanese BBQ Introduce

gyu kaku japanese bbq overland park menu

For residents of Kansas, particularly those in the Overland Park area and the wider Kansas City metro, if you're seeking a dining experience that's both delicious and incredibly interactive, look no further than Gyu-Kaku Japanese BBQ. This isn't just a restaurant; it's a culinary event where you take the reins, grilling premium meats and vegetables right at your table. Gyu-Kaku, meaning "Horn of the Bull" in Japanese, brings the authentic yakiniku (grilled barbecue) experience to Kansas, making every meal a fun and engaging affair, perfect for families, friends, couples, or even a unique business lunch.

Gyu-Kaku stands out in the Kansas dining scene by offering more than just food; it offers an experience. Guests become the chefs, controlling the sizzle and sear of their meal, fostering conversation and shared enjoyment. With a diverse menu of high-quality ingredients, attentive service, and various specials that cater to all, Gyu-Kaku Japanese BBQ in Overland Park promises a memorable and highly satisfying outing for anyone in the Kansas region.

Location and Accessibility

Gyu-Kaku Japanese BBQ is conveniently located at 7865 W 159th St, Overland Park, KS 66223, USA. This address places it within the bustling Bluhawk development, a well-known and easily accessible area in Overland Park. Situated at the intersection of 159th Street and the 69 highway exit, the restaurant is simple to find for those driving from various parts of Overland Park and surrounding communities in Kansas.

One of the significant advantages of its location is the "Public Lot" parking available, which provides "lots of spaces." This ample and free parking alleviates the common stress of finding a spot, making the dining experience smoother from the moment you arrive. The restaurant's presence within the Bluhawk area also means it's part of a vibrant hub with other amenities, further enhancing its accessibility for Kansas locals looking for a comprehensive outing.

Services Offered

Gyu-Kaku Japanese BBQ offers a unique, interactive dining experience centered around grilling, complemented by a variety of Japanese culinary delights.

Tabletop Grilling (Yakiniku): The core service involves diners cooking bite-sized pieces of raw meat, seafood, and vegetables on a personal flaming grill built into their table. This do-it-yourself style allows for customized cooking to individual preferences.
Extensive BBQ Menu: A wide selection of premium cuts of beef, pork, poultry, and seafood, with various marinades (Sweet Soy Tare, Garlic, Miso, Shio, Spicy Jalapeño Miso) to choose from. Popular items include:
- Beef: Prime Kalbi Short Rib, Harami Skirt Steak (best-selling 21-day aged), Filet Mignon, Angus Beef Rib, Toro Beef (thin-sliced beef belly), New York Steak, Bistro Hanger Steak.
- Pork: Pork Belly, Spicy Pork, Japanese Pork Sausages.
- Poultry: Chicken Basil, Chicken Teriyaki, Garlic Shoyu Chicken Thigh, Duck Breast.
- Seafood: Shrimp (Garlic or Spicy), Miso Butter Salmon, Shrimp & Mushroom Ahijo.
Appetizers & Small Plates: A diverse range of starters, including Edamame (classic, garlic, spicy jalapeño), Spicy Tuna Volcano, Fried Pork Gyoza Dumplings, Takoyaki (fried octopus fritters), Cheese Wontons, Japanese Fried Chicken (Karaage), Spicy Addicting Cucumber, and their signature Chili & Yuzu Roast Beef.
Soups & Salads: Options like Miso Soup, Gyu-Kaku Salad (mixed vegetables with house dressing), Avocado Salad, and Spicy Tofu Chigae.
Rice & Noodle Dishes: Offerings such as White Rice, Garlic Fried Rice, Bibimbap (Beef, Vegetable, Shrimp, Spicy Kalbi), and Miso Yaki Udon.
Desserts: Unique Japanese-inspired desserts like S'mores (roasted at your table!), Taiyaki with Ice Cream (fish-shaped pastry), and Gyu-Kaku Ice Cream (vanilla with kuromitsu syrup).
Beverage Program: A full bar featuring Japanese sake, frosty cold beers, wine, cocktails, and non-alcoholic options.
Lunch and Dinner Service: Open for both lunch and dinner, with specific hours for each.
Takeout and Delivery: While the core experience is grilling in-house, Gyu-Kaku may offer some prepared items for takeout.
Reservations: Available and recommended, especially for larger groups, to ensure prompt seating. Party size is limited to 8-10 people for reservations.

Features / Highlights

Gyu-Kaku Japanese BBQ in Overland Park stands out due to its unique and highly engaging features:

Interactive Grilling Experience: The paramount highlight is the authentic yakiniku where "customers share premium cooked meats over a flaming grill." This "do-it-yourself" cooking style makes dining "feel like an event," allowing guests to grill food to their preferred doneness.
High-Quality Meats & Ingredients: The restaurant offers a wide selection of "premium cooked meats," including various cuts of beef, pork, poultry, and seafood, ensuring a high-quality meal.
Excellent Service & Patient Staff: Customers consistently praise the "patient" and "very kind" waiters and waitresses who are "immediately greeted with a smile and seated shortly." The staff is helpful in "explaining the menu and how Japanese BBQ operates."
Competitive Pricing & Value: Many "specials on the menu that are cost saving" are available, making the experience accessible and offering good "value." Customers find the "pricing is very competitive."
Variety of Specials: Gyu-Kaku offers various special menus, including "Happy Hour" (which can run for extended periods, even "All Day Long" on Sundays) with discounted appetizers, BBQ items, and beverages. They also have "All You Can Eat" options and "Lunch Menu" deals.
Quick Food Delivery (Raw): Once ordered, the raw food "came quickly," allowing diners to start grilling without significant delays.
Fun Atmosphere: The overall environment is noted for being "fun" and creating a lively ambiance perfect for group interactions.
Ample Parking: The "Public Lot" with "lots of spaces" for parking is a significant convenience.

Promotions or Special Offers

Gyu-Kaku Japanese BBQ is well-known for its fantastic promotions and special offers that enhance the dining experience and provide excellent value for Kansas locals:

Happy Hour: This is a major draw! Gyu-Kaku offers extensive Happy Hour specials from Monday to Saturday (11:30 AM to 6:00 PM) and "All Day Long" on Sundays. These deals include discounted appetizers (like Edamame, Fried Pork Gyoza, Spicy Tuna Volcano), select BBQ items (e.g., Bistro Hanger Steak, Kalbi Chuck Rib, Toro Beef, various chicken and pork cuts), bibimbap, and beverages.
Lunch Specials: During weekdays, Gyu-Kaku features special lunch menu options, often including combinations of BBQ items with sides, providing a cost-effective way to enjoy the experience during the day.
All You Can Eat (AYCE) Options: For those with a hearty appetite, Gyu-Kaku typically offers "All You Can Eat" courses (Premium, Ultimate, Supreme) where guests can enjoy a wide variety of menu items for a fixed price within a set time limit.
App-Exclusive Promotions: New members who download their mobile app often receive a "Get $10 Off" promotion on their next visit after spending a certain amount (e.g., $30 or more). Members also get early access to promotions and exclusive discounts.
Gift Card Bonuses: Occasionally, Gyu-Kaku runs promotions where purchasing a gift card (e.g., a $50 gift card) earns a bonus card (e.g., $10 bonus card).
Seasonal & Holiday Discounts: They offer sales during major holidays like Black Friday, Cyber Monday, New Year's, and seasonal promotions around summer and Valentine's Day.

Locals in Kansas are highly encouraged to check Gyu-Kaku's official website, social media pages, or their mobile app for the most current and specific details on these rotating promotions, as offers can vary.

Contact Information

Ready to ignite your taste buds and enjoy an interactive meal at Gyu-Kaku Japanese BBQ? Here's how you can reach them:

Address: 7865 W 159th St, Overland Park, KS 66223, USA

Phone: (913) 681-9788

Conclusion: Why Gyu-Kaku Japanese BBQ is Suitable for Locals

For residents of Overland Park and across Kansas, Gyu-Kaku Japanese BBQ is an exceptionally suitable and highly recommended dining destination that offers far more than just a meal; it provides a memorable event. Its prime location in the Bluhawk development, coupled with abundant and convenient parking, makes it an easily accessible choice for any occasion, from a casual lunch to a lively group dinner.

What truly resonates with Kansas locals is the unique "Japanese BBQ operates" concept, where diners become the chefs, grilling premium meats and vegetables to their exact preference right at the table. This interactive element makes the dining experience "feel like an event," fostering connection and fun among friends and family. The restaurant's dedication to "fantastic service," with "patient" and "very kind" staff who genuinely enjoy explaining the menu, ensures that even first-time visitors feel comfortable and engaged. While one might wish for more traditional additions to certain dishes like the bibimbap, the overall food quality is high, and the "many specials on the menu that are cost saving," including an extensive Happy Hour, provide excellent value. Gyu-Kaku Japanese BBQ isn't just a place to eat; it's a place to create shared memories, making it a beloved and go-to spot for an entertaining and delicious Japanese culinary adventure right here in Kansas.

Gyu-Kaku Japanese BBQ Food & drink

Sides
White Rice US$3.50
8 oz of japanese short-grain white rice
Miso Soup US$3.95
A comforting cup of our classic miso soup with seaweed, tofu, and chopped green onions.

Salads & Veggies
Spicy Addicting Cucumber US$6.45
Fresh cucumbers in Crunchy Garlic Chili Oil with a dash of Shio Tare, sesame oil, and sesame seeds.
Gyu-Kaku Salad US$8.45
Mixed greens, sliced cucumber, cherry tomatoes, and diced red bell pepper. Topped with a boiled egg (sliced), shredded daikon radish, and shredded cabbage. Served with Gyu-Kaku Dressing on the side.
Napa Kimchi US$6.00
Spicy, pickled Napa cabbage kimchi
Yuzu Shishito Peppers US$7.95
Fried shishito chili peppers in our Japanese yuzu citrus sauce. Almost always mild.
Edamame US$5.00
Steamed Japanese soybeans. Lightly salted.

Gyu-Ramen: Signature Ramens
Spicy Beef Ramen US$12.00
Gyu-Kaku original recipe: Japanese BBQ meets Ramen! Rich kalbi beef soup and medium thickness ramen noodles topped with thin-sliced beef, boiled egg, green onions, spinach, daikon radish, and sesame seeds. Ramen noodles and hot soup are packaged separately to maintain their maximum deliciousness. Please reheat soup in the microwave (if necessary) and pour over noodles.
Goma Negi Shio Ramen US$12.00
Beef and shio-based soup with medium-thick ramen noodles and thick braised pork belly Kakuni chashu. Toppings also include boiled egg, green onion, and sesame seeds. Ramen noodles and hot soup are packaged separately to maintain their maximum deliciousness. Please reheat soup in the microwave (if necessary) and pour over noodles.
Tonkotsu Ramen US$12.00
Our Tonkotsu pork bone ramen comes with chunky, fatty braised pork belly Kakuni chashu and is topped with hard-boiled egg, chopped green onions, diced red bell peppers, and sesame seeds. Ramen noodles and hot soup are packaged separately to maintain their maximum deliciousness. Please reheat soup in the microwave (if necessary) and pour over noodles.

Extra Sauces
Ponzu Sauce US$0.40
Our citrus soy sauce-based Japanese BBQ dipping sauce. Only available at Gyu-Kaku. Photo is meant for image purposes only and does not necessarily depict the amount of sauce that will be provided.
Soy Sauce US$0.00
Regular soy sauce. Photo is meant for image purposes only and does not necessarily depict the amount of sauce that will be provided.
Sweet Soy Tare US$0.40
Soy sauce, pear juice, and ginger are three of the secret ingredient that we can share with you. Only available at Gyu-Kaku. Photo is meant for image purposes only and does not necessarily depict the amount of sauce that will be provided.
Sesame Miso Dressing Bottle (12 Oz) US$7.50
Enjoy our original Sesame Miso Dressing at home! Use it on your delivery/takeout order or bring a Japanese flair to your salad and veggies! Only available at Gyu-Kaku. Gluten Free
Chili Mayo US$0.40
Our housemixed sauce features Japanese mayo and chili sauce. Photo is meant for image purposes only and does not necessarily depict the amount of sauce that will be provided.
Hot & Spicy Sauce Bottle (12 Oz) US$7.50
Enjoy our original Hot & Spicy Sauce at home! Use it on your delivery/takeout order or bring a Japanese flair to your next backyard BBQ! Our mildly spicy Japanese BBQ dipping sauce. Only available at Gyu-Kaku. Gluten Free
Yuzu Aioli Sauce US$0.40
Our housemixed sauce features Japanese mayo and yuzu citrus sauce. Photo is meant for image purposes only and does not necessarily depict the amount of sauce that will be provided.
Sweet Soy Sauce Bottle (12 Oz) US$7.50
Enjoy our original Sweet Soy Sauce at home! Use it on your delivery/takeout order or bring a Japanese flair to your next backyard BBQ! Soy sauce, pear juice, and ginger are three of the secret ingredient that we can share with you. Only available at Gyu-Kaku. Gluten Free
Spicy Jalapeno Miso Sauce US$0.40
Rich miso sauce brings an umami bass note to a fiery hot jalapeno chili sauce. Only available at Gyu-Kaku! Photo is meant for image purposes only and does not necessarily depict the amount of sauce that will be provided.
3 Gyu-Kaku Bottle Bundle (12oz Ea) US$20.00
Select 3 Bottles.
Japanese Mayo US$0.00
Iconic Japanese mayo. Delicious with fried chicken karaage and takoyaki. Photo is meant for image purposes only and does not necessarily depict the amount of sauce that will be provided.
Sweet Chili Sauce US$0.00
A mildly spicy sauce perfect for dipping spring rolls or fried cheese wontons. Photo is meant for image purposes only and does not necessarily depict the amount of sauce that will be provided.
Hot & Spicy Sauce US$0.40
Our mildly spicy Japanese BBQ dipping sauce. Only available at Gyu-Kaku. Photo is meant for image purposes only and does not necessarily depict the amount of sauce that will be provided.
Gyu-Kaku Salad Dressing US$0.40
Our famous miso and sesame based salad dressing. Only available at Gyu-Kaku. Photo is meant for image purposes only and does not necessarily depict the amount of sauce that will be provided. Photo is meant for image purposes only and does not necessarily depict the amount of sauce that will be provided.

Drinks
Red Bull Energy Drink US$5.00
Red Bull Yellow Edition US$5.00
Red Bull Sugarfree US$5.00
Coke Can US$1.95
12 oz. Can of Coke
Sprite Can US$1.95
12 oz. Can of Sprite
Diet Coke Can US$1.95
12 oz. Can of Diet Coke

Gyu-Kaku Gear
Irasshaimase! T-Shirt US$25.00
Irasshaimase! is the greeting that all guests hear when they enter Gyu-Kaku. It means "Welcome!" and it also means that you are about to enjoy some delicious Japanese BBQ! Only available in black.
Beef Cuts Cow Map T-Shirt US$25.00
Never forget which part of the cow your Gyu-Kaku beef comes from with this t-shirt! Only available in black.
Yakiniku T-Shirt US$25.00
Show your love of Japanese BBQ with this Yakiniku t-shirt. Yakiniku means grilled meat and is the name for the type of cuisine offered at Gyu-Kaku. Only available in black.

Gyu For All!
MEGA Beef Sukiyaki Fried Rice US$29.95
A TRIPLE SERVING of our Crowd Favorite: Sukiyaki Fried Rice with Beef. Serves 3-5 people. Our signature thin-sliced Sukiyaki-marinated beef stir-fried with white rice, egg yolk, mushrooms, and sliced onions. Topped with diced red bell peppers, chopped green Onions, and sesame seeds.
MEGA Garlic Shoyu Chicken Noodles US$29.95
A TRIPLE SERVING of our Crowd Favorite: Mega Garlic Noodles with Chicken. Serves 3-5 people. Thick Japanese noodles stir-fried with chicken, sliced garlic, butter, and soy sauce. Topped with diced red bell peppers, chopped green onions, and sesame seeds.
Gyu-Family Meal For All US$76.00
We have put together some of our fan favorites to create a well-balance meal that feeds four. Substitutions respectfully declined. Includes: 1x Gyu-Combo with 7 oz Yaki-shabu Beef in Miso, 1x Gyu-Combo with 7 oz Toro Beef in Sweet Soy Tare, 1x Beef Sukiyaki Fried Rice, 1x Garlic Shoyu Chicken Noodles, 1x Black Pepper Wings, 1x Fried Pork Gyoza, 1x Gyu-Kaku Salad, 1x Edamame, and 1x Napa Kimchi

Gyu-Combo: Create Your Own Combo!
Gyu-Combo: 2 Choice Of Protein US$14.00
The closest you can get to the Gyu-Kaku yakiniku experience without grilling the meat yourself. Customize your meal! Select two proteins as single or double portions, two marinades, and rice portion. Includes Miso Soup, White Rice, and a Set Salad.
Gyu-Combo: 3 Choice Of Protein US$18.00
The closest you can get to the Gyu-Kaku yakiniku experience without grilling the meat yourself. Customize your meal! Select three proteins as single or double portions, three marinades, and rice portion. Includes Miso Soup, White Rice, and a Set Salad.

Appetizers
Vegetable Spring Rolls US$8.45
Four (4) Fried Vegetable Spring Rolls with Sweet Chili Dipping Sauce on the side.
Japanese Fried Chicken Karaage US$7.45
Our secret-marinated Japanese Fried Chicken Karaage. Served with Japanese Chili Mayo and a wedge of lemon.
Miso Chili Wings US$10.00
Five (5) fried chicken wings coated in our sweet & spicy Miso Chili sauce.
Takoyaki US$7.95
Fried Octopus Balls! A street food classic straight from Osaka. Six fried octopus fritters drizzled with Takoyaki sauce and Japanese mayo. Topped with crushed bonito flakes and green onions.
Fried Cheese Wontons US$6.45
Crispy fried wontons filled with cream cheese and green onions. Served with sweet chili sauce.
Black Pepper Wings US$9.45
Dangerously addictive Nagoya-style Tebasaki chicken wings! Five (5) fresh-fried wings tossed in a sweet soy and black pepper sauce.
Fried Pork Gyoza Dumplings US$7.45
Five (5) Fried Pork Gyoza Dumplings with Ponzu citrus soy dipping sauce

Gyu-Bowls: Rice & Noodle Bowls
Umakara Beef Rice Bowl US$13.00
Thin-sliced Yakishabu beef marinated in our sweet & spicy Umakara sauce with sliced onions on a bed of white rice and shredded cabbage. Topped with chopped green onions and sesame seeds.
Beef Sukiyaki Fried Rice Bowl US$13.00
Our signature thin-sliced Sukiyaki-marinated beef stir-fried with white rice, egg yolk, mushrooms, and sliced onions. Topped with diced red bell peppers, chopped green onions, and sesame seeds.
Garlic Shoyu Chicken Noodles US$13.00
Thick Japanese noodles stir-fried with chicken, sliced garlic, butter, and soy sauce. Topped with diced red bell peppers, chopped green onions, and sesame seeds.
Crunchy Garlic Shrimp Noodles US$14.00
Crunchy Garlic Shrimp atop thick Japanese noodles stir-fried with sliced garlic, crunchy chili garlic oil, butter, and soy sauce. Topped with diced red bell peppers, chopped green onions, and sesame seeds. Mildly spicy.
Spicy Beef Rice Bowl US$13.00
Beef rib meat and rice dowsed in our signature Umakara Sauce and mixed with an assortment of bell pepper, shishito pepper, and corn, then garnished with sesame, green onions, and chili flakes.
Garlic Fried Rice Bowl US$10.50
Our Garlic Fried Rice features white rice stir-fried with egg yolk, sliced onions, sliced garlic. Seasoned with a combination of our Shio Soy Sauce, butter, sesame oil, and black pepper. Topped with chopped green onions and fried garlic chips.
Beyond Beef Rice Bowl US$13.00
Our beloved Sukiyaki Bibimbap goes BEYOND. 100% plant-based Beyond Beef is marinated in our secret Sukiyaki sauce and stir fried with mushrooms, diced red bell peppers, and sliced white onions. Served over rice. Topped with chopped green onions and sesame seeds. Also contains butter and sesame oil. Picture for visualization purposes only. Beyond Bibimbap will arrive pre-mixed.
Roast Beef Rice Bowl US$14.00
Premium roast beef on a bed of mixed greens and steamed rice. Topped with white and green onions, Signature soy-based barbecue sauce, and kuki wasabi.
Fried Chicken Karaage Rice Bowl US$13.00
Japanese Fried Chicken Karaage on a bed of white rice and shredded cabbage. Topped with Japanese Chili Mayo and chopped green onions.

Desserts
S'mores US$4.00
Two S'mores pre-softened, wrapped-up, and ready to eat! Graham Cracker, marshmallow, and milk chocolate.

Gyu-Kaku Japanese BBQ Details

Service options
Outdoor seating
No-contact delivery
Delivery
Takeaway
Dine-in

Highlights
Fast service
Great cocktails

Popular for
Lunch
Dinner

Accessibility
Wheelchair-accessible car park
Wheelchair-accessible entrance
Wheelchair-accessible seating
Wheelchair-accessible toilet
Assistive hearing loop

Offerings
Alcohol
Beer
Cocktails
Comfort food
Happy-hour drinks
Happy-hour food
Late-night food
Small plates
Spirits
Vegetarian options
Wine

Dining options
Lunch
Dinner
Dessert
Seating
Table service

Amenities
Bar on site
Toilet
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi

Atmosphere
Casual
Trendy

Crowd
Family friendly
Groups
Tourists

Planning
Dinner reservations recommended
Accepts reservations

Payments
Credit cards
Debit cards
Credit cards

Children
Good for kids
High chairs
Kids' menu

Parking
Free of charge street parking
Free parking lot
Parking

Pets
Dogs allowed outside

Gyu-Kaku Japanese BBQ Photos

Gyu-Kaku Japanese BBQ Location

Gyu-Kaku Japanese BBQ

Kansas Johnson County Overland Park West 159th Street

7865 W 159th St, Overland Park, KS 66223, USA

Gyu-Kaku Japanese BBQ Reviews

Went for lunch, the waiter was patient in explaining the menu and how Japanese BBQ operates. There are many specials on the menu that are cost saving and we took advantage of them. The food came quickly, and was delicious. We enjoyed the lunch so much, it felt like an event dining experience. The only improvement I can see is the decor/atmosphere, it was a mix of fine dining and diner. Don't cheap out on napkins, and please provide quality chop sticks. Overall, it was a fantastic experience, and we will be back.
February 18 · drvums
Food: 4.5/5Value: 4/5Service: 5/5Atmosphere: 4.5/5Parking: 5/5 (lots of spaces)Overall experience: 4.5/5It was my first time here at this establishment. We went lunch time on Sunday and it wasn’t very busy! So if you’re looking for no wait time, this time is the time to go. Upon first entrance we were immediately greeted with a smile and seated shortly. The entrance is a bit crowded if there are people standing there at all but that’s okay. I ordered a beef bibimbap which I was expecting more to it than just 5 sheets of beef with some onions. It was a letdown as the portion was small and there wasn’t much meat. I was expecting bean sprouts, kimchi, corn, and or other additions but it was just beef and rice. It was delicious (the sauce they put in) but for the value, I was not impressed. $11 for a bowl of rice with 5 sheets of beef and shreds of onion. My friend ordered the kimchijigae which was amazing. No complaints there. I would like to try their BBQ some time but for now, I’d say I’d come back again. Hopefully they add more into their bibimbap to make it more lively and traditional but it’s still delicious! Was just expecting more. I will preface this by saying they do have descriptions for what’s included in each dish so I knew there wasn’t going to be anything but it was still a letdown haha. Waiters and waitresses and host were all very kind and patient.
January 27 · Kaylee
Amazing experience! Shout out to Mr. Nick for his outstanding service and expertise. I highly recommend the Chili Mayo Fried Shrimp, Umakara marinated ribeye and veggie sukiyaki bibimbap rice. All freaking delicious! Just be sure to bring your appetite, the portion sizes are lovely. Totally shareable for two. I can't wait to go again!
January 20 · Tiffany Jamerson
Everything was impeccable! From the hostesses to the servers, and importantly the food. We went on Christmas day and they had a few special selections for this day. There was a nice variety of meats, vegetables, and sauces. We will definitely be back! Side note, they were very accommodating when we informed them about my son's food allergies and he didn't experience any flare ups or reactions from the food. A++++
January 14 · William Wangerin
Gathered here for a birthday celebration. It was our first time at this wonderful restaurant and we totally enjoyed it! The cuts of meat were great and they were marinated divinely. Our waiter was first class and stayed on top of our needs. Wish we could visit here often, but being 26 miles away, we can only visit here occasionally, still, can't wait to eat here again! Thank you for a very enjoyable meal!!
June 16 · Randall Paul